نمونه سوالات جی مت کارشناسی ارشد

IELTS، TOEFL، PTE، Duolingo، GRE و … از جمله آزمون‌های معتبری هستند که امروزه برای ارزیابی مهارت‌های مختلف زبان آموزان برگزار می‌شوند و می‌توانند کاربردها و مزیت‌های ویژه‌ای داشته باشند. آزمون GMAT هم از جمله آزمون‌های معتبری است که مدرک آن معمولاً در دانشگاه‌های آمریکای شمالی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد. این آزمون در اصل به ارزیابی و محاسبه مهارت‌های فردی و ذهنی زبان آموزان می‌پردازد. در ادامه مطلب به بررسی نمونه سوالات جی مت کارشناسی ارشد پرداخته خواهد شد.

معرفی آزمون GMAT  و بخش‌های آن

آزمون GMAT  در اصل مخفف عبارت Graduate Management Admission Test بوده و نوعی آزمون زبان انگلیسی است که برای پذیرش زبان آموزان در دوره‌های تحصیلات تکمیلی مدیریت در دانشگاه‌های آمریکای شمالی استفاده می‌شود. در حقیقت این آزمون اعتبار بالایی در دوره‌های MBA  و MPA  دارد و حتی  تعداد زیادی از دانشگاه‌هایی که دروس بیزینس  Business در دوره دکترای آن‌ها (PHD) حوزه اصلی است مانند امور مالی، حسابداری و اقتصاد و … نیز نمره این آزمون را شرط پذیرش می‌دانند. دوره gmat ترکیبی از مهارت‌ها و توانایی‌های متفاوت و متنوع در حوزه مدیریت امور مالی، اقتصادی و اجرایی است و مقیاسی به عنوان نمره رد یا پذیرش ندارد و نمره داوطلب به صورت لحظه‌ای محاسبه می‌شود.

این آزمون در ایران با آزمون بین‌المللی GMAT متفاوت است و نمونه سوال gmat را می‌تواند در آزمون کارشناسي ارشد MBA و مديريت اجرايي دانشگاه‌های سراسري، آزمون رشته مديريت اجرايي دانشگاه آزاد، آزمون‌های استخدامي سازمان‌ها و موسسات و … مشاهده کرد. مهم‌ترین بخش‌های این آزمون شامل ارزشیابی نگارش تحلیلی (AWA)، بخش استدلال یکپارچه (Integrated Reasoning)، مهارت محاسباتی (Quantitative) و مهارت کلامی (Verbal) هستند که مجموعاً 3.5 ساعت زمان می‌برند.

نمونه سوالات جی مت کارشناسی ارشد

به صورت کلی دفترچه سوالات آزمون GMAT در کنکور کارشناسی ارشد شامل 5 بخش مختلف است که عبارت‌اند از حل مسئله، استدلال منطقی، کفایت داده، درک مطلب و تصحیح جملات. هر کدام از این بخش‌ها شامل سوالات مختلفی بوده و زمان مشخصی دارند

حل مسئله در آزمون GMAT برای کنکور MBA

حل مسئله شامل 10 سوال است و مربوط به بخش کمی آزمون می‌باشد و می‌تواند میزان دقت، هوش، خلاقیت، سرعت، تمرکز و آمادگی داوطلب را ارزیابی کند. مفاهیم جبری، معادله و نامعادله، نسبت و درصد، هندسه، کار و میانگین، هوش، سوالات تجسمی، سؤالات تشکیل معادله و … از مهم‌ترین موضوعات این بخش هستند.

نمونه سوال

GMAT 700 Level Sample Question in Algebra / Inequalities

1-If x is a positive integer such that (x-1) (x-3) (x-5) …. (x-93) < 0, how many values can x take?

1. 47
2. 23
3. 46
4. 21
5. 22

2- If two distinct integers a and b are picked from {1,2,3,4….100} and multiplied, what is the probability that the resulting number has EXACTLY 3 factors?

1. 425×99425×99
2. 225×99225×99
3. 825×99825×99
4. 1625×991625×99
5. 3225×99

3- Working alone, A can complete a task in ‘a’ days and B in ‘b’ days. They take turns in doing the task with each working 2 days at a time. If A starts they finish the task in exactly 10 days. If B starts, they take half a day more. How long does it take to complete the task if they both work together?

1. 469469
2. 509509
3. 50115011
4. 367367
5. 21041

کفایت داده در آزمون GMAT برای کنکور MBA

این بخش توانایی حل مسئله داوطلبان را ارزیابی کرده و مهارت‌های زمینه مهارت‌های حل ریاضیات پایه و مسائل استدلالی و تحلیلی حل مسئله را بررسی می‌کند. برای حل کردن سوالات این بخش، نیازی به پیدا کردن جواب سوال نیست بلکه لازم است از پس این چالش بر بیایید که آیا اطلاعاتی که برای حل مسئله در اختیار شما قرار داده شده است، برای پاسخگویی به سؤال کافی است یا خیر.

نمونه سوال

1- The cost of a certain phone call was $0.75 for the first 3 minutes and $0.20 for each additional minute after the first 3 minutes. Did the phone call last longer than 15 minutes?

(1) The cost of the phone call was less than $4.16
(2) The cost of the phone call was greater than $3.35

1. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
2. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
3. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
4. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
5. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.

2- Is y an integer?

1. y³ is an integer
2. 3y is an integer

3- How is Bill related to Betty?

1. Cindy, the wife of Bill’s only brother Chris does not have any siblings.
2. Betty is Cindy’s brother in law’s wife.

درک مطلب در آزمون GMAT برای کنکور MBA

درک مطلب در دوره آیلتس، دوره تافل و تمام آزمون‌های زبان جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد و به بررسی و ارزیابی مهارت‌های خواندن منتقدانه و توانایی درک مطلب داوطلبان می‌پردازد. در این بخش معمولاً متون سنگینی در حوزه‌های مختلف برای داوطلبان ارائه می‌شود تا توانایی درک مطلب آن‌ها ارزیابی شود.

نمونه سوال

Archaeology as a profession faces two major problems. First, it is the poorest of the poor. Only paltry sums are available for excavating and even less is available for publishing the results and preserving the sites once excavated. Yet archaeologists deal with priceless objects every day. Second, there is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.

I would like to make an outrageous suggestion that would at one stroke provide funds for archaeology and reduce the amount of illegal digging. I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market. Such sales would provide substantial funds for the excavation and preservation of archaeological sites and the publication of results. At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator’s grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.

You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money. Moreover, ancient artifacts are part of our global cultural heritage, which should be available for all to appreciate, not sold to the highest bidder. I agree. Sell nothing that has unique artistic merit or scientific value. But, you might reply everything that comes out of the ground has scientific value. Here we part company. Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value. Practically, you are wrong.

I refer to the thousands of pottery vessels and ancient lamps that are essentially duplicates of one another. In one small excavation in Cyprus, archaeologists recently uncovered 2,000 virtually indistinguishable small jugs in a single courtyard, even precious royal seal impressions known as l’m elekh handles have been found in abundance—more than 4,000 examples so far.

The basements of museums are simply not large enough to store the artifacts that are likely to be discovered in the future. There is not enough money even to catalogue the finds; as a result, they cannot be found again and become as inaccessible as if they had never been discovered. Indeed, with the help of a computer, sold artifacts could be more accessible than are the pieces stored in bulging museum basements. Prior to sale, each could be photographed and the list of the purchasers could be maintained on the computer. A purchaser could even be required to agree to return the piece if it should become needed for scientific purposes.

It would be unrealistic to suggest that illegal digging would stop if artifacts were sold on the open market. But the demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced. Who would want an unmarked pot when another was available whose provenance was known, and that was dated strati graphically by the professional archaeologist who excavated it?

1. 
   The primary purpose of the passage is to propose

(A) an alternative to museum display of artifacts
(B) a way to curb illegal digging while benefiting the archaeological profession
(C) a way to distinguish artifacts with scientific value from those that have no such value
(D) the governmental regulation of archaeological sites
(E) a new system for cataloguing duplicate artifacts

2. The author implies that all of the following statements about duplicate artifacts are true EXCEPT:

(A) A market for such artifacts already exists.
(B) Such artifacts seldom have scientific value.
(C) There is likely to be a continuing supply of such artifacts.
(D) Museums are well supplied with examples of such artifacts.
(E) Such artifacts frequently exceed in quality those already catalogued in museum collections.

3. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage as a disadvantage of storing artifacts in museum basements?

(A) Museum officials rarely allow scholars access to such artifacts.
(B) Space that could be better used for display is taken up for storage.
(C) Artifacts discovered in one excavation often become separated from each other.
(D) Such artifacts are often damaged by variations in temperature and humidity.
(E) Such artifacts’ often remain uncatalogued and thus cannot be located once they are put in storage.

4. The author mentions the excavation in Cyprus (lines 31-34) to emphasize which of the following points?

(A) Ancient lamps and pottery vessels are less valuable, although more rare, than royal seal impressions.
(B) Artifacts that are very similar to each other present cataloguing difficulties to archaeologists.
(C) Artifacts that are not uniquely valuable, and therefore could be sold, are available in large quantities.
(D) Cyprus is the most important location for unearthing large quantities of salable artifacts.
(E) Illegal sales of duplicate artifacts are wide-spread, particularly on the island of Cyprus.

5. The author’s argument concerning the effect of the official sale of duplicate artifacts on illegal excavation is based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Prospective purchasers would prefer to buy authenticated artifacts.
(B) The price of illegally excavated artifacts would rise.
(C) Computers could be used to trace sold artifacts.
(D) Illegal excavators would be forced to sell only duplicate artifacts.
(E) Money gained from selling authenticated artifacts could be used to investigate and prosecute illegal excavators.

6. The author anticipates which of the following initial objections to the adoption of his proposal?

(A) Museum officials will become unwilling to store artifacts.
(B) An oversupply of salable artifacts will result and the demand for them will fall.
(C) Artifacts that would have been displayed in public places will be sold to private collectors.
(D) Illegal excavators will have an even larger supply of artifacts for resale.
(E) Counterfeiting of artifacts will become more commonplace.

7. The author implies that which of the following would occur if duplicate artifacts were sold on the open market?
8. Illegal excavation would eventually cease completely.
   II. Cyprus would become the primary source of marketable duplicate artifacts.
   III. Archaeologists would be able to publish the results of their excavations more frequently than they currently do.
   (A) I only
   (B) III only
   (C) I and II only
   (D) II and III only
   (E) I, II, and III

استدلال منطقی در آزمون GMAT برای کنکور MBA

بخش استدلال منطقی نیز با هدف ارزیابی قدرت استدلال منطقی داوطلبان طراحی شده است و می‌تواند میزان تسلط آن‌ها بر روی مسائل مختلف را بررسی کند. منطق نقادانه باید بر پایه ادراک عقلانی باشد. به عنوان نمونه زمانی که فرد با مشکلات بیکاری، وام، بی‌پولی و … مواجه است، خرید با اقساط سنگین کاملاً غیرمنطقی است.

نمونه سوال

1. Linda: In the 1800s, it was found that one in every six women who gave birth in hospitals died of a fever they had contracted after delivering the child and that the mortality was not as high if they gave birth at home with the help of a midwife. It was found that the doctors had a poorer sense of hygiene and that their dirty hands and instruments were leading to pathogens entering a woman’s bloodstream. Thankfully, hygienic conditions today are much better and women are safer.

Fiona: But doctors today are so overworked that a number of doctors, while aware of the need for better hygiene, barely find the time to wash their hands. The likelihood of infections caused by doctors is probably not any better.

Which of the following can be used by Fiona to further establish that Linda need not be correct in her reasoning?

1. A nationwide survey found that doctors, especially experienced ones, are more prone to the belief that they could not possibly be carrying pathogens.
2. It is reported that around 50,000 people die every year in our country from hospital acquired infections.
3. Compulsory hand cleansing is strictly adhered to by all doctors and nurses before every major surgical procedure.
4. During a study, doctors handling newborn babies self-reported a hand cleansing rate of 90℅.
5. Nurses are not any better than doctors in adhering to strict cleansing schedules, especially when busy.

2. The Americans with disabilities act (ADA) was designed to ensure that there is no discrimination against and unfair termination of differently-abled workers in the workplace. However, after the act was introduced, there has been a marked increase in unemployment among the differently-abled.

Which of the following best explains this seeming discrepancy?

1. A number of differently-abled people chose not to work
2. Not willing to deal with the issues of workplace discrimination of the differently-abled, several companies recruited fewer of them in the first place
3. Knowing that the act was about to be enforced, companies terminated some of the differently-abled while they had a chance
4. There was no act introduced that would guarantee a job for the differently-abled
5. The unemployment among the able-bodied has remained consistently high

تصحیح در آزمون GMAT برای کنکور MBA

این بخش در کنکور MBA شامل 5 سؤال است و برای پاسخگویی به آن‌ها باید تمام این سوالات همراه با گزینه‌های آن در قالب یک یا چند جمله بیان شود. هدف این بخش سنجش میزان تسلط بر قواعد نگارشی، کاربردی و دستور زبان انگلیسی است و انتظار می‌رود داوطلب در پاسخگویی به سوالات تصحیح، قادر به تشخیص قواعد صحیح در گفتار و نوشتار باشند.

نمونه سوال

1. In the U.S., German luxury brands have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides.
   1. have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides
   2. have succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
   3. have succeeded in getting people who once might have thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
   4. has succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league to buy and lease some snazzy rides
   5. has succeeded in getting people who might have once thought the cars were out of their league in buying and leasing some snazzy rides
2. Reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales, the earnings guidance for the year was withdrawn by Best Buy Co.
   1. Reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales, the earnings guidance for the year was withdrawn by Best Buy Co.
   2. Best Buy Co. is reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales; the company also withdrew its earnings guidance for the year.
   3. Reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter and dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales, Best Buy Co. withdrew the earnings guidance for the year.
   4. Best Buy Co. has reported a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales; the company has also withdrawn its earnings guidance for the year.
   5. Best Buy Co. is reporting a 90 percent drop in net income during the second quarter, dragged down by restructuring charges and weak sales; the company has also withdrawn its earnings guidance for the year.
3. Thieves steal Hondas and Toyotas from the 1990s more than other models because they can chop them up and sell them for parts that are worth more than the car.
   1. more than other models because they can chop them up and sell them for parts that are worth more than the car
   2. more than they steal other models because they can chop them up and sell them for parts that are worth more than the car
   3. more than they do other models because they can dismantle the cars and sell the parts that are worth more than the car
   4. more than other models because they can chop the cars up and sell them for parts that are worth more than the car
   5. more than other models because they can dismantle them up and sell them for parts that are worth more than the car
4. Recently, hopes that the European Central Bank will reach a deal to help Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates has nudged financial markets higher.
   1. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates has nudged financial markets higher
   2. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates have nudged financial markets to higher levels
   3. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates has nudged financial markets to higher levels
   4. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates nudged financial markets to higher levels
   5. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates nudged financial markets higher

جمع‌بندی نهایی

سوالات جی مت کارشناسی ارشد به صورت کلی در بخش های مختلفی همچون حل مسئله، استدلال منطقی، کفایت داده، درک مطلب و تصحیح جملات ارائه شده و هر کدام از آنها می توانند مهارت ها و توانایی های مختلف زبان آموزان و داوطلبان را ارزیابی کنند.